The consciousness humans have that an action is morally required or forbidden. In the Christian tradition the nature of this awareness and its status as knowledge is a central problem. On the one hand it is sinful to act against one's conscience; on the other hand conscience can deceive, since we can be mistaken about what is required or forbidden. Conscience is an ability or a faculty that distinguishes whether one's actions are right or wrong. It leads to feelings of remorse when one does things that go against his/her moral values, and to feelings of rectitude or integrity when one's actions conform to our moral values. It is also the attitude which informs one's moral judgment before performing any action. The extent to which such moral judgments are based in reason has been a matter of controversy almost throughout the history of Western philosophy.
I found an article entitled "Consciousness VS Conscience" by Isis in beforeitsnews. The main focus of this article is that conscious is far way different than conscience. Even though these two are both acting in minds and both can have the ability to sense or to feel something, but, conscious is the ability of being able and aware of your surroundings, like being awake while conscience is in your mind, it tells you what is and what isn't right.
What is consciousness? What is it to be aware? The more we think, the less we can define it. How does it happen? How does something in the brain lead to our emotions, feelings and thoughts? And why does it happen? Why were humans endowed with consciousness, with the ability to know that they exist, that they live, that other people live, that they are part of this universe and that they will die? Why do we need to "think" at all?
Being conscious is just being aware of your environment as well as your presence in it. Better yet, it is being aware of yourself as far as your own existence, sensations, and thoughts. when someone tells you you are too self-conscious or not self-conscious enough. the term conscience, on the other hand is the tool that your superego creates to inform you of what is right or wrong. People with a guilty conscience are reacting to feelings of guilt because of wrongdoing that has either happened or will happen on their behalf or at least due to their complicity in doing something they know to be bad.
Is it always right to follow one’s conscience? Your conscience isn't always right. Your conscious is shaped by the moral standards and the norm as seen in society. Parents play a huge role in the development of your morals, especially when you're a young child. However, I think it's right to follow one's conscience because right or wrong is a lesson for you.
The important lesson that I learned is that both words have to do with the mind, but it's more important to be conscious, or awake, than conscience, or aware of right and wrong. Remain conscious while listening to your friend's moral dilemma so you can use your conscience to give good advice.